Act 72, known as the Homeowner Tax Relief Act, is a new law that was passed by the Pennsylvania legislature in June, 2004, and is meant to provide for reduced property taxes for certain Pennsylvania homeowners.

It is likely that the first time you realize a reduction in your school property taxes will be for the tax bill that is delivered in July, 2006. However, it could be later than this, depending upon when enough tax revenue from gambling has been collected by the state. A school district must "opt-into" Act 72 in order to receive money to reduce property taxes and homeowners must qualify their property in order to become eligible for the tax relief.

A majority of the members of your school board must vote to increase your local earned income tax by 0.1%. They must vote to do this no later than May 30, 2005.

No. Whether or not they opt the district into the Act 72 tax system is left to the discretion of the school board. Further, after 2005, the board or any succeeding school board would have no ability to "opt-into" the act.

It is a requirement of the law. The school board must use the money it collects from this new income tax along with the gambling revenue it receives from the state to reduce your property taxes.

This is the method of which homeowners will receive a reduction in their property tax bills.  The amount of the reduction is determined by the state and applied equally among qualifying properties in each school district.  The reduction is actual money subtracted from the bills, but the assessed values remain the same.

In order to qualify your residence must qualify as a homestead property. You have received a homestead / farmstead application from the County Tax Assessment Office. You must complete this form and return it to your County Assessor's Office prior to March 1, 2005.

No. You cannot be required to apply for a homestead / farmstead exclusion more than once every three years. Notwithstanding, you will continue to receive the tax reduction.

The amount of tax reduction a homeowner in the school district receives is likely to vary from year to year. This is determined by how much state and local money is available, as well as how many properties become eligible for the property tax relief in your school district.

Yes, but only with voter approval. In any municipal election (odd numbered years), the school board may ask the voters if they wish to increase their earned income tax or convert to a local personal income tax (the same as you currently pat to the state) for the purpose of further reducing property taxes through the homestead / farmstead exclusion. Other than the 0.1% increase in the earned income tax, any increase in a district's income tax must be approved by the voters.

Yes, but with limits. The school board will not be able to raise tax rates by more than the "index", which is a relative measure of inflation. Over the previous five years the "index" has ranged from 2.8% to 3.6%. Any tax rate over the index would require approval from the voters in the school district. The school district can go to the court or ask the state for an exception to the voter approval requirement in limited instances.